Use the second conditional to talk about impossible, imaginary, or unlikely situations. The first conditional describes things that i think are likely to happen in the future, whereas the second conditional talks about things that i dont think will really happen. We use different verb forms in each part of a 2nd conditional. If i have enough money, ill buy some new shoes its much more likely that ill have enough money to buy some shoes. Second conditional if, also known as type two conditional, is used for unreal situations in present or future time. As you watch the video, look at the examples of conditional sentences. Dec 17, 2015 in conditional sentences after when dont use will shall.
Conditional in english grammar with examples pdf parts. Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus second conditional level intermediate answer key answers will vary. Second conditional sentences english grammar exercises. A complete lesson plan to teach the second conditional. If i won the lottery, i would travel around the world. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Mar 30, 2018 the second conditional also called conditional type 2 is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future. Apr 30, 2017 conditional clauses express a condition something that must happen first so that something else can happen. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may.
Second conditional reading grammar readings this second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. Second conditional pdf esl interactive and printable activities, games and worksheets for teachers to use in class and online with a2, b1 and b2 levels. Hundreds more free handouts at second conditional discussion student as questions do not show these to student b 1 if you could be anyone in the world, who would you be. Divide the students into pairs a and b and give each student a corresponding worksheet. Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings, to make logical conditional sentences.
Second conditional if they offered me the job, i would take it. Ivon ramirez santiago rodriguez jeferson rodriguez vargas 2. Third conditional if they had offered me the job, i would have taken it. Zero conditionals are used to talk about facts, such as scientific facts, or when the result of the condition is always true if you heat ice, it melts. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. Lesson b second conditional english file students site. Students then find out if their guesses were right or wrong. The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then would and the infinitive. A complete lesson plan to teach the second conditi.
The second conditional also called conditional type 2 is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future. If you could do anything for a day, what would you do. The result clause tells the hypothetical or effect of the condition. How do you talk about your hopes and dream in english. We use the second conditional or type 2 conditional in two ways. If two work is in future back to back, and second work is depend on first work, then first work is in. Divide the students into groups of four and give each student a set of second conditional. If i had enough money i would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool im probably not going to have this much money, its just a dream, not very real but first conditional. Second and third conditionals by zmarques again three types of exercises. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Choose the correct response for each of the sentences. I think it is very unlikely that i will win the lottery.
Lesson topic conditionals first and second conditional aim to teach students to talk about factual situations by using the first conditional and talk about hypotheticalimaginary situations by using the second conditional objective students will be able to. Second conditional 19 4 5 write the sentences in the second conditional. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. Also referred to as the if clause, the sentence is meant to describe the expected result should something happen either in the present or future or if something was to happen. If i had a million pounds, i would buy a big yacht. Conditionals 1 grammar intermediate to upper intermediate. Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. In this second type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the perfect conditional. If i won a lot of money, id buy a big house in the country. First conditional if they offer me the job, ill take it.
If i won a million dollars, i would put the money in a bank. The students need to take it in turns to pick one up, and complete the sentences in their own words. Esl second conditional game reading, writing, listening and speaking activity intermediate b1 30 minutes. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. English esl second conditional worksheets islcollective. However, in this unlikely condition, i will travel and buy a castle.
Table of contents introduction grammar structure punctuation examples exercises 3. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. Test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise. In this creative second conditional activity, students play a game where they write, ask and answer questions with the second conditional. The first conditional is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. If we had a mansion in the country, we d go there every weekend. The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future.
If had a longer summer holiday, i could travel more. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. Watch our esol video on how to use the second conditional in english and learn how to use sentences with if. Second conditional is used in situationsactions in the present or future which are not likely to happen or are imaginary, hypothetical or impossible. Imaginary or unreal condition present or future, imaginary or unreal result present or future. This could be based on an event that is changing at present or could depend on other events that might happen in the. Introduction it is important to know when and how to use the second conditional. This exercise focuses on the difference between first conditional and second conditional sentences. Sophie is in iceland for work and oliver is in a really bad mood. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one.
Read the story and complete the test at the bottom of the page. The conditional clause describes an if they cared about world improbable, impossible, or unreal peace, they would stop situation. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, conditionals correctly. Second conditional exercise second conditionals put the verb into the correct tense.
The result clause tells the hypothetical or effect of the. If i won the lottery, i would travel around the world and buy a castle. Do you know how to use this important english conditional correctly. Second conditional exercises pdf english grammar pdf.
In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. Once they have all completed this task, place the flashcards face down on the table. The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality. The following esl efl resources are available for second conditional grammar. Unlike the zero conditional that are generally or almost always true, the first conditional could be associated with possible situations or a possibility of something that is about to happen in the future. Second, we can use it to talk about something in the present which is impossible, because its not true. This second conditional exercise checks your ability to use the second conditional in regular sentences, negative sentences, and questions. Exercise 4 you are going to give the students the first clause of one second conditional sentence. Second conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. First conditional if second conditional if third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises.
The second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations in the present things that are impossible, that wont happen, etc. L sson plan iv conditionals first and second conditional. It is unlikely that i will win the lottery, but im going to hypothetically imagine that i did win. The mixed conditional describes past result of a present or continuing condition. Conditional clauses express a condition something that must happen first so that something else can happen. Second conditional discussion student as questions do not show these to student b 1 if you could be anyone in the world, who would you be. In this free second conditional activity, students complete conditional sentences by guessing information about a classmate. Mixed conditionals lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 2 practice 1 complete the sentences below with a third second mixed conditional. Unit 5 grammar first conditional 1 match 16 with af to form complete sentences.